Modeling of Strategic Alignment to Modify TOGAF Architecture Development Method Based on Business Strategy Model

Yoppy Mirza Maulana, Zafril Rizal M Azmi, Ruzaini Abdullah Arshah

Abstract


Strategic alignment is generally seen as an important driver for optimizing business performance. Strategic alignment is aligning internal resource capabilities and external opportunities for superior performance. To realize the suitability of Business and IT strategies, a framework is needed, namely Enterprise Architecture (EA). One of the frameworks for EA is The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). TOGAF is a method for developing and managing the Enterprise Architecture life cycle called Architectural Development Method (ADM). This ADM integrates elements of the TOGAF standard in responding to the organization's business, and IT needs. In this paper, researchers will contribute to formulating a strategic alignment model to modify the existing strategic alignment in TOGAF ADM based on the business strategy model. In this business model strategy, there are two things: the analysis of business strategy choices and the Balanced Score Card (BSC) strategy map. Analysis of business strategy choices uses SWOT analysis as a business strategy determination based on internal and external business environment analysis. Second, the BSC strategy map is a process of mapping business strategies into the BSC strategy map, which includes four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth perspectives. This model was tested at the Universitas Dinamika, and the results have a good alignment rate of 95%. For further research, this model can be tested in various organizations, such as universities and public and private organizations.

Keywords


Enterprise architecture; strategic alignment; business strategy; TOGAF ADM.

Full Text:

PDF

References


S. Q. Njanka, G. Sandula, and R. Colomo-Palacios, “IT-Business alignment: A systematic literature review,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 181, no. 2020, pp. 333–340, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.154.

M. Zhang, H. Chen, and A. Luo, “A Systematic Review of Business-IT Alignment Research With Enterprise Architecture,†IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 18933–18944, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2819185.

C. H. Primasari, “Strategy for achieving IT-business alignment in gaming industry in Indonesia,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 197, no. 2021, pp. 469–476, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.163.

F. Maciá Pérez, J. V. Berna Martinez, and I. Lorenzo Fonseca, “Strategic IT alignment Projects. Towards Good Governance,†Comput. Stand. Interfaces, vol. 76, no. October 2020, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.csi.2021.103514.

K. Hiekkanen, M. Helenius, J. J. Korhonen, and E. Patricio, “Aligning Alignment with Strategic Context : A Literature Review,†Springer, Berlin, Heidelb., vol. 205, 2013, doi: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37317-6_8.

A. Alwadain, “How enterprise architecture creates business value: A theoretical model,†2019 Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst. ICACSIS 2019, pp. 319–324, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICACSIS47736.2019.8979818.

L. Menglong, Y. Shuanghui, Z. Mengmeng, C. Tao, C. Honghui, and Z. Xiaoxue, “A coevolutionary framework of business-IT alignment via the lens of enterprise architecture,†J. Syst. Eng. Electron., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 983–995, 2020, doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2020.000073.

B. Yoon et al., “A Study on EA based IT Governance,†Int. Conf. Adv. Commun. Technol. ICACT, vol. 2019-Febru, pp. 686–691, 2019, doi: 10.23919/ICACT.2019.8701962.

D. Dumitriu and M. A. M. Popescu, “Enterprise architecture framework design in IT management,†Procedia Manuf., vol. 46, pp. 932–940, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.05.011.

Y. Gong and M. Janssen, “The value of and myths about enterprise architecture,†Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 46, no. July 2017, pp. 1–9, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.006.

E. Kornyshova and J. Barrios, “Industry 4.0 impact propagation on enterprise architecture models,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 176, pp. 2497–2506, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.326.

A. S. Girsang and A. Abimanyu, “Adm togaf,†vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 305–321, 2021.

M. L. Pasiak and A. W. Rahardjo Emanuel, “Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) Using TOGAF-ADM at Fuel Supplier,†Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. Syst., pp. 73–77, 2021, doi: 10.1109/icts52701.2021.9608396.

D. Gonçalves, L. Ferreira, and N. Campos, “Enterprise architecture for high flexible and agile company in automotive industry,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 181, no. 2019, pp. 1077–1082, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.303.

The Open Group, “The TOGAF® Standard, Version 9.2,†Open Gr., p. 504, 2018.

K. V. de Oliveira, E. C. Fernandes, and M. Borsato, “A TOGAF-based Framework for the Development of Sustainable Product-Service Systems,†Procedia Manuf., vol. 55, pp. 274–281, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2021.10.039.

B. D. Rouhani, M. N. ri Mahrin, F. Nikpay, and P. Nikfard, “A comparison enterprise architecture implementation methodologies,†Proc. - 2013 Int. Conf. Informatics Creat. Multimedia, ICICM 2013, pp. 1–6, 2013, doi: 10.1109/ICICM.2013.9.

F. Kitsios and M. Kamariotou, “Business strategy modelling based on enterprise architecture: a state of the art review,†Bus. Process Manag. J., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 606–624, 2019, doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-05-2017-0122.

M. de F. Vieira Crespo, J. M. A. Gomes, and R. Oliveira da Silva, “Value chain of the mangrove crab (Ucides cordatus): A case study of the Parnaíba Delta, Northeast Brazil,†Mar. Policy, vol. 131, no. June, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104642.

E. Battisti, N. Nirino, E. Leonidou, and A. Thrassou, “Corporate venture capital and CSR performance: An extended resource based view’s perspective,†J. Bus. Res., vol. 139, no. October 2021, pp. 1058–1066, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.054.

H. Sukarman, F. Fitri, and A. Christiany, “Application model of small-scale hotel room rates prediction in south jakarta using business analytics,†Proc. 2021 Int. Conf. Inf. Manag. Technol. ICIMTech 2021, no. August, pp. 526–530, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9535063.

L. C. Cheng, K. Chen, M. C. Lee, and K. M. Li, “User-Defined SWOT analysis – A change mining perspective on user-generated content,†Inf. Process. Manag., vol. 58, no. 5, p. 102613, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102613.

C. H. Yang and K. C. Lee, “Developing a strategy map for forensic accounting with fraud risk management: An integrated balanced scorecard-based decision model,†Eval. Program Plann., vol. 80, no. December 2019, p. 101780, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101780.

N. A. A. Bakar, S. Harihodin, and N. Kama, “A Systematic Review of Enterprise Architecture Assessment Models,†Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 735, no. February 2018, pp. 339–343, 2015, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.735.339.

A. Vasconcelos, C. M. Pereira, P. Sousa, and J. Tribolet, “Open issues on information system architecture research domain: The vision,†ICEIS 2004 - Proc. Sixth Int. Conf. Enterp. Inf. Syst., no. January, pp. 273–282, 2004, doi: 10.5220/0002640702730282.

A. A. GEBAYEW, Chernet; ARMAN, “Modify TOGAF ADM for Government Enterprise Architecture,†2019 IEEE 5th Int. Conf. Wirel. Telemat., 2019.

A. Guntara, A. Saeppani, I. Fadil, and F. Supriadi, “Enterprise Information System Planning Using TOGAF Architecture Development Method on XYZ College,†2020 8th Int. Conf. Cyber IT Serv. Manag. CITSM 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1109/CITSM50537.2020.9268798.

I. Rerung, R. R., Wahvuni, A., & Susrini, “Blueprint of Smart Campus System Using TOGAF ADM,†2020 6th Int. Conf. Comput. Eng. Des., p. (pp. 1-5), 2020.

Y. U. Chandra and S. Harso Supangkat, “Smart Community Model using TOGAF to Help Higher Education Students on Internship Program,†7th Int. Conf. ICT Smart Soc. AIoT Smart Soc. ICISS 2020 - Proceeding, pp. 1–6, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICISS50791.2020.9307551.

Inayatulloh, “Proposed IT Governance for Hospital Based on TOGAF Framework,†Int. Conf. Inf. Manag. Technol., no. August, pp. 476–480, 2021.

E. Kornyshova and J. Barrios, “Process-oriented knowledge representation of the requirement management phase of TOGAF-ADM: An empirical evaluation,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 192, pp. 2239–2248, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.08.237.

N. Anggraini, Binariswanto, and N. Legowo, “Cloud computing adoption strategic planning using ROCCA and TOGAF 9.2: A study in government agency,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 161, pp. 1316–1324, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.247.

Y. Osadhani, A. Maulana, D. Rizkiputra, E. R. Kaburuan, and Sfenrianto, “Enterprise Architectural Design Based on Cloud Computing using TOGAF (Case Study: PT. TELIN),†ICSECC 2019 - Int. Conf. Sustain. Eng. Creat. Comput. New Idea, New Innov. Proc., pp. 111–115, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICSECC.2019.8907072.

J. A. Camatti, G. M. Rabelo, M. Borsato, and M. Pellicciari, “Comparative study of open IoT architectures with TOGAF for industry implementation,†Procedia Manuf., vol. 51, pp. 1132–1137, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.159.

D. Utomo, Suzanna, and M. Wijaya, “Tailoring TOGAF architectural development method to cloud adoption strategy,†Proc. 2020 Int. Conf. Inf. Manag. Technol. ICIMTech 2020, no. August, pp. 159–164, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211164.

D. Utomo, Suzanna, and M. Wijaya, “Applying TOGAF-based cloud adoption framework,†Proc. 2021 Int. Conf. Inf. Manag. Technol. ICIMTech 2021, no. August, pp. 314–319, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9534965.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.1.16565

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development