An Alternative Soft Set Approach for Identifying Football Conflict: A Case Study of Indonesian Football Super League

Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Mohd Salleh Aman, Edi Sutoyo, Manil Karakauki, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Aida Mustapha, Agus Kristiyanto, Ahmad Nasrulloh

Abstract


Conflict situations in football have become a significant issue because they affect the players, supporters, referees, management team, the governing body of football, and the government. As time passes, the discovery of conflicts within the football industry has also become increasingly diverse; both affected in-game or out of the game. In 2015, Indonesia had no activity in football for almost a year when the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) banned the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) from competing in international competitions until the conflict among their internal agents was resolved. The agents involved in this highly controversial ban include the Commission 10 of the Parliament of Indonesia, the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI), the Indonesian President, and the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Indonesia. Conflict resolution strategies outside the football games are delicate and more challenging to overcome due to the involvement of the government and various governing bodies. This opens to higher unpredictability in modeling the conflict situations, hence a lower possibility of a successful conflict resolution model strategy. In addressing this gap, this paper proposes a new Computational Intelligence approach based on the Soft Set Theory, where an alternative algorithm is derived from modeling the conflict situations. We then delineated the proposed algorithm for an instructional example of the Indonesian football conflict situation in 2015 concerning the Indonesia Football Super League. The results showed that the proposed algorithm successfully handled conflict and recommended the Indonesian football agents involved, including PSSI and FIFA.

Keywords


Football; conflict; decision making; soft set.

Full Text:

PDF

References


BBC News Indonesia, “Pembekuan PSSI: momentum pembenahan sepak bola nasional?,†2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/forum/2015/04/150421_forum_konflik_pssi_menpora. [Accessed: 15-Jun-2021].

Z. Pawlak, "On conflicts," Int. J. Man. Mach. Stud., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 127–134, 1984.

Z. Pawlak, "An inquiry into anatomy of conflicts," Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 109, no. 1–4, pp. 65–78, 1998.

Z. Pawlak, “Rough sets,†Int. J. Comput. & Inf. Sci., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 341–356, 1982.

Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, "Rudiments of rough sets," Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 177, no. 1, pp. 3–27, 2007.

Z. Pawlak, Rough sets: Theoretical aspects of reasoning about data, vol. 9. Springer Science & Business Media, 1991.

Z. Pawlak and R. Sowinski, "Rough set approach to multi-attribute decision analysis," Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 443–459, 1994.

C.-J. Liau, "An overview of rough set semantics for modal and quantifier logics," Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 8, no. 01, pp. 93–118, 2000.

Y. Maeda, K. Senoo, and H. Tanaka, "Interval density functions in conflict analysis," in International Workshop on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft Computing, 1999, pp. 382–389.

B. Sun, W. Ma, and H. Zhao, "Rough set-based conflict analysis model and method over two universes," Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 372, pp. 111–125, 2016.

Z. Pawlak and A. Skowron, "Rough sets and conflict analysis," in E-Service Intelligence, Springer, 2007, pp. 35–74.

L. An, Y. Wu, and L. Tong, "Determination of coalitions and strategy selection in conflict analysis," J. Tianjin Univ. Sci. Technol., vol. 35, pp. 15–18, 2002.

X. Li, S. Tian, D. Deng, and J. Chen, "A method of multi-agent system conflict analysis based on rough set theory," in 2005 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, 2005, vol. 1, pp. 180–184.

A. Skowron, S. Ramanna, and J. F. Peters, "Conflict analysis and information systems: a rough set approach," in International Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology, 2006, pp. 233–240.

S. Ramanna, J. F. Peters, and A. Skowron, "Generalized conflict and resolution model with approximation spaces," in International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, 2006, pp. 274–283.

M. Inuiguchi and T. Miyajima, "Rough set based rule induction from two decision tables," Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 181, no. 3, pp. 1540–1553, 2007.

Y. Yao and Y. Zhao, "Conflict analysis based on discernibility and indiscernibility," in 2007 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence, 2007, pp. 302–307.

B. Crossingham, T. Marwala, and M. Lagazio, "Optimised rough sets for modelling interstate conflict," in 2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2008, pp. 1198–1204.

J. Ma, T.-Y. Xiao, J.-C. Zeng, and M. Hao, "Conflict resolution for collaborative design based on rough set theory," in 2008 12th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, 2008, pp. 64–69.

C. M. Tam, S. X. Zeng, and T. K. Tong, “Conflict analysis in public engagement program of urban planning in Hong Kong,†J. Urban Plan. Dev., vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 51–55, 2009.

D. Molodtsov, "Soft set theory—first results," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 37, no. 4–5, pp. 19–31, 1999.

W. Xu, J. Ma, S. Wang, and G. Hao, "Vague soft sets and their properties," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 787–794, 2010.

P. K. Maji, R. Biswas, and A. R. Roy, "Soft set theory," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 45, no. 4–5, pp. 555–562, 2003.

X. Yang, D. Yu, J. Yang, and C. Wu, "Generalization of soft set theory: from crisp to fuzzy case," in Fuzzy Information and Engineering, Springer, 2007, pp. 345–354.

M. I. Ali, F. Feng, X. Liu, W. K. Min, and M. Shabir, "On some new operations in soft set theory," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 1547–1553, 2009.

H. Aktacs and N. Çaugman, "Soft sets and soft groups," Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 177, no. 13, pp. 2726–2735, 2007.

Y. B. Jun, K. J. Lee, and C. H. Park, "Soft set theory applied to ideals in d-algebras," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 367–378, 2009.

K. Gong, Z. Xiao, and X. Zhang, "The bijective soft set with its operations," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2270–2278, 2010.

Y. Jiang, Y. Tang, Q. Chen, J. Wang, and S. Tang, "Extending soft sets with description logics," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 2087–2096, 2010.

T. Herawan, "The Position of Rough Set in Soft Set: A Topological Approach," Int. J. Appl. Metaheuristic Comput., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 33–48, 2012.

P. K. Maji, Neutrosophic soft set. Infinite Study, 2013.

S. Broumi and F. Smarandache, More on intuitionistic neutrosophic soft sets. Infinite Study, 2013.

K. V Babitha and S. J. John, "On soft multi sets," Ann. Fuzzy Math. Informatics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2013.

Z. Li and T. Xie, "The relationship among soft sets, soft rough sets and topologies," Soft Comput., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 717–728, 2014.

A. N. M. Rose, M. I. Awang, F. Ahmad, N. Zamri, and M. Afendee, "Achieving Efficient Decision Making Through Hybrid Reduction in Soft Set Theory," Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1032–1037, 2017.

D. Chen, E. C. C. Tsang, D. S. Yeung, and X. Wang, "The parameterization reduction of soft sets and its applications," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 49, no. 5–6, pp. 757–763, 2005.

Z. Kong, L. Gao, L. Wang, and S. Li, "The normal parameter reduction of soft sets and its algorithm," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 3029–3037, 2008.

X. Ma, N. Sulaiman, H. Qin, T. Herawan, and J. M. Zain, "A new efficient normal parameter reduction algorithm of soft sets," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 588–598, 2011.

N. Çaugman and S. Enginouglu, "Soft set theory and uni--int decision making," Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 207, no. 2, pp. 848–855, 2010.

Y. Zou and Z. Xiao, "Data analysis approaches of soft sets under incomplete information," Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 941–945, 2008.

H. Qin, X. Ma, T. Herawan, and J. M. Zain, "DFIS: A novel data filling approach for an incomplete soft set," Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 817–828, 2012.

M. Sadiq Khan, M. A. Al-Garadi, A. W. A. Wahab, and T. Herawan, "An alternative data filling approach for prediction of missing data in soft sets (ADFIS)," Springerplus, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2016.

S. Broumi, I. Deli, and F. Smarandache, "Neutrosophic parametrized soft set theory and its decision making," Int. Front. Sci. Lett., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2014.

I. Deli and S. Broumi, "Neutrosophic soft matrices and NSM-decision making," J. Intell. & Fuzzy Syst., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2233–2241, 2015.

J. Zhan, Q. Liu, and T. Herawan, "A novel soft rough set: Soft rough hemirings and corresponding multi-criteria group decision making," Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 54, pp. 393–402, 2017.

A. R. Roy and P. K. Maji, "A fuzzy soft set theoretic approach to decision making problems," J. Comput. Appl. Math., vol. 203, no. 2, pp. 412–418, 2007.

X. Yang, T. Y. Lin, J. Yang, Y. Li, and D. Yu, "Combination of interval-valued fuzzy set and soft set," Comput. & Math. with Appl., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 521–527, 2009.

B. Sun and W. Ma, "Soft fuzzy rough sets and its application in decision making," Artif. Intell. Rev., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 67–80, 2014.

I. Deli and N. Çaugman, "Intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft set theory and its decision making," Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 28, pp. 109–113, 2015.

T. R. Sooraj, R. K. Mohanty, and B. K. Tripathy, "Fuzzy soft set theory and its application in group decision making," in Advanced Computing and Communication Technologies, Springer, 2016, pp. 171–178.

Z. Aiwu and G. Hongjun, "Fuzzy-valued linguistic soft set theory and multi-attribute decision-making application," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 89, pp. 2–7, 2016.

X. Ma, H. Qin, N. Sulaiman, T. Herawan, and J. H. Abawajy, "The parameter reduction of the interval-valued fuzzy soft sets and its related algorithms," IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 57–71, 2013.

M. M. Mushrif, S. Sengupta, and A. K. Ray, "Texture classification using a novel, soft-set theory based classification algorithm," in Asian Conference on Computer Vision, 2006, pp. 246–254.

T. Herawan and M. M. Deris, "A soft set approach for association rules mining," Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 186–195, 2011.

F. Feng, J. Cho, W. Pedrycz, H. Fujita, and T. Herawan, "Soft set based association rule mining," Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 111, pp. 268–282, 2016.

B. Handaga, T. Herawan, and M. M. Deris, "FSSC: An algorithm for classifying numerical data using fuzzy soft set theory," Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. Appl., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 29–46, 2012.

H. Qin, X. Ma, J. M. Zain, and T. Herawan, "A novel soft set approach in selecting clustering attribute," Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 36, pp. 139–145, 2012.

R. Mamat, T. Herawan, and M. M. Deris, "MAR: Maximum Attribute Relative of soft set for clustering attribute selection," Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 52, pp. 11–20, 2013.

E. Sutoyo, I. T. R. Yanto, Y. Saadi, H. Chiroma, S. Hamid, and T. Herawan, "A framework for clustering of web users transaction based on soft set theory," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering 2015 (DaEng-2015), 2019, pp. 307–314.

N. Senan, R. Ibrahim, N. M. Nawi, I. T. R. Yanto, and T. Herawan, "Rough and Soft Set Approaches for Attributes Selection of Traditional Malay Musical Instrument Sounds Classification," Int. J. Softw. Sci. Comput. Intell., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 14–40, 2012.

Z. Xiao et al., "A new evaluation method based on D--S generalized fuzzy soft sets and its application in medical diagnosis problem," Appl. Math. model., vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 4592–4604, 2012.

J. Dai and Q. Xu, "Attribute selection based on information gain ratio in fuzzy rough set theory with application to tumor classification," Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 211–221, 2013.

E. Sutoyo, M. Mungad, S. Hamid, and T. Herawan, "An efficient soft set-based approach for conflict analysis," PLoS One, vol. 11, no. 2, p. e0148837, 2016.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.4.14246

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development