Performance of Resilient Modulus (SMix) and Dynamic Modulus ((|E*|) on Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC-WC) Using Pen 60/70 Asphalt and Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Polymer

Debby Yulinar Permata, Bambang Sugeng Subagio, Kardina Nawassa Setyo Ayuningtyas

Abstract


Premature damage to pavements in Indonesia before its service life ends is partly due to climate variations and traffic loads. This study's main objective is to compare Dynamic Modulus (| E*|) and the Resilient Modulus of the Pen 60/70 AC-WC mixture using the SBS polymer modified asphalt. The performance from Marshall test shows that the highest Marshall Stability value (1007 kg) for AC-WC, and the Marshall immersion test gives the highest value of 98.13% for the same AC-WC mixture with 3% SBS. At low temperature (4°C), AC-WC with 0% SBS mixture has the highest Dynamic Modulus value (1792.7 MPa). While at high temperature (45°C), AC-WC with 3%, SBS has the highest Dynamic Modulus value (61.8 MPa). The test results show that the SBS modified asphalt mixture gives better performance at high temperatures. Overall, the AC-WC with 3% SBS mixture is better than the other mixtures. Thus, the use of SBS polymer asphalt can be a solution to improve the performance of the mixture. The dynamic modulus with AMPT test and Witczak equation showed a high correlation (0.9844). Additionally, the correlation for resilient and dynamic modulus also has higher correlation with R2 = 0.9818.

Keywords


AC-WC; SBS polymer; Marshall test; dynamic modulus; resilient modulus.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Z. Jiang, S. M. Easa, C. Hu, and X. Zheng, “Understanding damping performance and mechanism of crumb rubber and styrene-butadiene-styrene compound modified asphalts,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 206, pp. 151–159, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.061.

L. Wang, M. Shan, C. Chang, and X. Zhou, “The macro-and meso-cracking characteristics of warm mix crumb rubber asphalt mastics before and after aging,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 262, p. 120724, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120724.

S. Ren, X. Liu, W. Fan, C. Qian, G. Nan, and S. Erkens, “Investigating the effects of waste oil and styrene-butadiene rubber on restoring and improving the viscoelastic, compatibility, and aging properties of aged asphalt,†Constr. Build. Mater., no. xxxx, p. 121338, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121338.

A. Ameli, D. Nasr, R. Babagoli, A. Hossein Pakshir, N. Norouzi, and S. Davoudinezhad, “Laboratory evaluation of rheological behavior of binder and performance of stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixtures containing zycotherm nanotechnology, sasobit, and rheofalt warm mixture additives,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 262, p. 120757, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120757.

Z. Leng, A. Sreeram, R. K. Padhan, and Z. Tan, “Value-added application of waste PET based additives in bituminous mixtures containing high percentage of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP),†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 196, pp. 615–625, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.119.

R. T. Bethary, B. S. Subagio, H. Rahman, and N. Suaryana, “Effect of Slag and Recycled Materials on the Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt (AC-BC),†J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 1, 2019, doi: 10.5614/jts.2019.26.1.1.

J. Liu, K. Yan, W. Liu, and X. Zhao, “Partially replacing Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) with other asphalt binder modifier: Feasibility study,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 249, p. 118752, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118752.

D. Kaya, A. Topal, J. Gupta, and T. McNally, “Aging effects on the composition and thermal properties of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified bitumen,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 235, p. 117450, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117450.

S. Luo, J. Tian, Z. Liu, Q. Lu, K. Zhong, and X. Yang, “Rapid determination of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) content in modified asphalt based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer and linear regression analysis,†Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed., vol. 151, p. 107204, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.107204.

J. Yan, Z. Leng, C. Ling, J. Zhu, and L. Zhou, “Characterization and comparison of high-modulus asphalt mixtures produced with different methods,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 237, p. 117594, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117594.

S. Hassanpour-Kasanagh, P. Ahmedzade, A. M. Fainleib, and A. Behnood, “Rheological properties of asphalt binders modified with recycled materials: A comparison with Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS),†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 230, p. 117047, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117047.

Z. Jiang, S. M. Easa, C. Hu, and X. Zheng, “Evaluation of new aspect of styrene-butadiene-styrene modified bitumens: Damping property and mechanism,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 242, p. 118185, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118185.

X. Yang, H. Zhang, Z. Chen, and C. Shi, “An improved method for separating styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) and bitumen matrix from SBS modified bitumen,†Fuel, vol. 286, no. P1, p. 119314, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119314.

L. Shan, X. Qi, X. Duan, S. Liu, and J. Chen, “Effect of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) on the rheological behavior of asphalt binders,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 231, p. 117076, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117076.

Z. Ding, J. Zhang, P. Li, X. Yue, and H. Bing, “Analysis of viscous flow properties of styrene–butadiene–styrene-modified asphalt,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 229, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116881.

Z. jiao Dong, T. Zhou, H. Luan, R. C. Williams, P. Wang, and Z. Leng, “Composite modification mechanism of blended bio-asphalt combining styrene-butadiene-styrene with crumb rubber: A sustainable and environmental-friendly solution for wastes,†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 214, pp. 593–605, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.004.

M. W. Witczak, K. Kaloush, T. Pellinen, M. El-Basyouny, and H. Von Quintus, Simple Performance Test for Superpave Mix Design. 2002.

Spesifikasi Umum, “Spesifikasi Umum 2018,†no. September, 2018.

T. K. Pellinen, M. W. Witczak, M. Marasteanu, G. Chehab, S. Alavi, and R. Dongré, “Stress dependent master curve construction for dynamic (complex) modulus,†Asph. Paving Technol. Assoc. Asph. Paving Technol. Tech. Sess., vol. 71, pp. 281–309, 2002.

G. Garcia and M. Thompson, “Hma Dynamic Modulus Predictive Models – a Review,†Contract, no. 07, p. 105, 2007.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.13719

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development